{"id":281,"date":"2019-12-19T07:44:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T07:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.dev\/grammar\/?page_id=281"},"modified":"2021-06-07T02:57:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T01:57:20","slug":"present-perfect-and-past-tense-junior-secondary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/?page_id=281","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect and Past Tense (Junior Secondary)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/present-perfect-and-past-tense-300x221-1.png\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/present-perfect-and-past-tense-300x221-1.png\" alt=\"present perfect and past tense\" class=\"wp-image-557\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Lesson\/Unit Summary:&nbsp;<\/strong>In this unit, a teacher\u2019s autobiography is used as the language input and as the basis for the dictogloss activity. In the dictogloss, students are required to reconstruct the teacher\u2019s autobiography after listening to the text several times. Students\u2019 attention is focused on how the present perfect aspect and the past tense are used to describe unfinished actions and finished actions, respectively. Dictogloss helps students to relate the meaning and the form during the reconstruction. In this collaborative activity, students work together and support each other, which would strengthen their understanding of the target grammar points. In the follow-up activity, students are required to use the present perfect aspect and the past tense to share their life experience with their friend and write a biography about their friend. The lesson has integrated all the four skills to help students to achieve both accuracy and fluency.<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Level of Students: Junior Secondary<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Lesson Duration: 90 minutes (2 lessons)<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Learning Objectives:<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Differentiate the use of simple past tense and present perfect tense in describing finished and unfinished actions;<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Use simple past tense to complete the timeline of one\u2019s life experience;<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Create their own timeline and write their autobiography.<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Lesson Plan:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Lesson-plan_Present-Perfect-and-Past-Tense-Junior-Secondary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Present Perfect and Past Tense (Junior Secondary)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Teaching Materials:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<ul><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Worksheet_Present-Perfect-and-Past-Tense-Junior-Secondary.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Worksheet<\/a><\/span> <\/li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PPT_Present-Perfect-and-Past-Tense-Junior-Secondary.pptx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PPT<\/a><\/span> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Useful Websites:<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.perfect-english-grammar.com\/present-perfect-or-past-simple.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.perfect-english-grammar.com\/present-perfect-or-past-simple.html<\/a><\/span> <\/li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ego4u.com\/en\/cram-up\/grammar\/simpas-preper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ego4u.com\/en\/cram-up\/grammar\/simpas-preper<\/a><\/span> <\/li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishpage.com\/verbpage\/presentperfect.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.englishpage.com\/verbpage\/presentperfect.html<\/a><\/span> <\/li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/en\/english-grammar\/verbs\/present-tense\/present-perfect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/en\/english-grammar\/verbs\/present-tense\/present-perfect<\/a><\/span> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>Acknowledgements:<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">We would like to express our gratitude to Lee Gwangmin for sending the project team her original lesson plan and allowing us to make modifications to it.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000FF;\">The copyright of the learning materials belongs to The Education University of Hong Kong. We are grateful to the original authors for granting us the right to share their ideas. Please fully acknowledge the source of the materials and the authors. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000FF;\">Duplication of the materials is restricted to non-profit making educational purposes only. Otherwise, no part of these materials may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the Project Supervisor. <\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong>To cite this resource:<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Lu, Y. X. C., Mao, Y. T. Y., &amp; Lee, F. K. J. (2020). Present perfect and past tense. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/?page_id=281\">https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/?page_id=281<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">Please tell us about our website via the&nbsp;<strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScz0r62R761D7EBqfLDBrOeVJEDKDxsqO6VHAadsCH0jl4vTQ\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\">Evaluation Form<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesson\/Unit Summary:&nbsp;In this unit, a teacher\u2019s autobiography is used as the language input and as the basis for the dictogloss activity. In the dictogloss, students are required to reconstruct the teacher\u2019s autobiography after listening to the text several times. Students\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1830,"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/281\/revisions\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lml.eduhk.hk\/grammar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}